Festival de Bomba y Plena in San Juan
Bomba and plena, Puerto Rico's oldest Afro-Puerto Rican musical traditions, are celebrated at a dedicated national festival held in the San Juan area, drawing performers and dancers who keep alive a call-and-response drumming and dance tradition developed by enslaved Africans and their descendants on the island's coastal sugar plantations.
Long before salsa, reggaeton, or any of the musical genres Puerto Rico is best known for internationally, there was bomba, a drumming and dance tradition that Puerto Rican historians and musicians widely regard as the island's oldest surviving musical form.