Tuva Naadym in Kyzyl
Naadym is Tuva's largest annual festival, held in the capital Kyzyl each August and combining livestock breeders' celebrations with the region's version of the pan-Mongolic three games of men: khuresh wrestling, horse racing and archery. Tuvan throat singing, or khoomei, performances and yurt encampments round out a gathering that functions as Tuva's central expression of Turkic-Mongolic pastoral identity.
Tuva occupies a distinct place among Russia's federal republics: a landlocked region in southern Siberia bordering Mongolia, populated predominantly by ethnic Tuvans whose Turkic language and Mongolic-influenced pastoral culture set them apart from neighboring Slavic Siberian regions, and which existed as the nominally independent Tuvan People's Republic before formally joining the Soviet Union only in 1944.