Sant Joan Ciutadella in Ciutadella
Ciutadella's Sant Joan festival, held each 23 and 24 June, centers on the jaleo, when riders called caixers guide horses reared onto their hind legs through dense crowds who reach up to touch the horse's chest for luck, alongside ring-spearing competitions and processions rooted in centuries-old local social hierarchies.
Ciutadella's Sant Joan festival centers on horses in a way found nowhere else in Spain's midsummer celebrations: caixers, riders representing different social groups of the town, guide horses reared up on their hind legs through dense standing crowds in a ritual known as the jaleo, while onlookers press forward to touch or support the horse's chest, a gesture believed to bring good luck.