Gurtenfestival in Bern
Gurtenfestival takes place on the Gurten, the hill directly south of Bern's old town, reached by a funicular railway running since 1899 that becomes the festival's main artery for four days each July. Tracing back to a modest 1971 folk gathering and taking its current form by 1977, the lineup now spans pop, rock, indie and hip-hop on open grass with Bern's rooftops and the distant Alps as backdrop.
Gurtenfestival happens on top of a hill, not in a field or a stadium, and that single fact shapes almost everything about the visit.